Average annual temperature
10 °C
As of 1991-2020 · Climate normals 1991-2020 (WMO / national meteorological services, via Wikipedia climate tables)germany · City evidence profile
A transparent profile—not a promise. Low-confidence, estimated and stale values are clearly marked.
Use in my decisionScoring coverage
current, score-eligible measures
Ordinal: U-Bahn+S-Bahn+tram+very large.
As of 2026-08 · Documented public-transport provision ordinal (rapid-transit systems + city size)EEA European city air quality ranking, 2-year mean.
As of 2023-2024 · EEA — European city air quality ranking, annual mean PM2.5 (2-year mean)Deloitte 18.4 €/m² ×55.
As of 2024 · Deloitte Property Index 2025 (14th edition) — 'Average Monthly Rent per sqm in EUR, 2024' (77 cities)>=1 foreign lang known 2022 (English dominant); language-access proxy.
As of 2022 · Eurostat — Number of foreign languages known, self-reported (edat_aes_l21) · inherited from germanyGross GNI per capita, PPP; not net take-home salary
As of 2025 · World Bank — GNI per capita, PPP (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD) · inherited from germanyFixed VHCN household coverage % (isoc_cbt).
As of 2024 · Eurostat — Broadband internet coverage by technology (isoc_cbt) · inherited from germany