high · contract-stock-medianMonthly rent, 1-bedroom, city centre
806.57 EUR/mo ±40
Official 2025 CMHC/StatCan average rent, one-bedroom row/apartment structures 3+ units: CAD 1301/month. Converted at EUR/CAD 1.613000 on 2026-08-28; excludes condominium apartments.
As of 2025 · Statistics Canada / CMHC — Average rents for areas with 10,000+ populationmediumAnnual precipitation
520 mm/yr
NASA POWER PRECTOTCORR monthly mm/day weighted by days per month
As of climatology · NASA POWER — climatology (T2M temperature; PRECTOTCORR precipitation)missingSeismic hazard (ordinal 0 very-low to 4 high)
— ordinal
USGS/ANSS city-point ordinal pending
As of pending · Manual curation (pending) — rent overlay + other manually-seeded valueshighDistance to nearest major international airport
27.7 km
Great-circle distance to nearest large or medium airport from OurAirports
As of 2026-08-30 · OurAirports — airport locationsmissingDistance to nearest sea / coastline
— km
Pending OSM/Natural Earth coastline calculation
As of pending · OpenStreetMap coastline — derived distance to seamissingPublic-transport provision (ordinal proxy)
— ordinal
OSM/Overpass stop-density pending
As of pending · Documented public-transport provision ordinal (rapid-transit systems + city size)missingDistance to nearest mountains (>1500 m)
— km
Pending global DEM/OSM peak calculation
As of pending · Derived distance to mountains (>1500 m), from public elevation/peak datamissingAnnual sunshine hours
— hours/yr
Published sunshine-hour normal pending; NASA irradiance is not inserted into hours/year
As of pending · Climate normals 1991-2020 (WMO / national meteorological services, via Wikipedia climate tables)mediumAverage annual temperature
3.47 C
NASA POWER T2M annual climatological mean
As of climatology · NASA POWER — climatology (T2M temperature; PRECTOTCORR precipitation)lowAir quality — annual mean PM2.5
6.55039237938261 ug/m3
World Bank indicator EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3
As of 2023 · World Bank — PM2.5 mean annual exposure (EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3) · inherited from canadamediumOverall tax burden (taxes + social contributions, % of GDP)
13.7145570395982 percent_gdp
Central-government tax revenue % GDP; excludes social contributions and is not directly comparable to the EU definition
As of 2024 · World Bank — Tax revenue % of GDP (GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS) · inherited from canadamediumIncome level — GNI per capita, PPP (gross)
66820 intl$_ppp
Gross GNI per capita, PPP; not net take-home salary
As of 2025 · World Bank — GNI per capita, PPP (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD) · inherited from canadamediumFixed broadband / internet quality
94.353302 percent
World Bank indicator IT.NET.USER.ZS
As of 2024 · World Bank / ITU — Individuals using the Internet, % (IT.NET.USER.ZS) · inherited from canadamediumEnglish / language accessibility
100 ordinal_0_100
English is an official language (Wikidata P37)
As of 2026-08-30 · Wikidata — coordinates, population, timezone, ISO codes, official languages · inherited from canadalowComparative price level (household consumption)
119.7 index_eu27=100
World Bank ICP PLI (household consumption, US=100) rebased to EU27=100 ×1.3274 from EU overlap
As of 2025 · World Bank — Price level index, household consumption (PA.NUS.PRVT.PLI) · inherited from canadamediumHealthcare / health outcome (life expectancy at birth)
82.1080487804878 years
World Bank indicator SP.DYN.LE00.IN
As of 2024 · World Bank — Life expectancy at birth (SP.DYN.LE00.IN) · inherited from canadamediumIntentional homicide rate
1.97968887560784 per_100k
World Bank indicator VC.IHR.PSRC.P5
As of 2023 · World Bank / UNODC — Intentional homicides per 100k (VC.IHR.PSRC.P5) · inherited from canada