Average annual temperature
12.3 °C
As of 1991-2020 · Climate normals 1991-2020 (WMO / national meteorological services, via Wikipedia climate tables)france · City evidence profile
Paris
A transparent profile—not a promise. Low-confidence, estimated and stale values are clearly marked.
Use in my decisionScoring coverage
19/20
current, score-eligible measures
Evidence
Annual sunshine hours
1662 hours/yr
As of 1991-2020 · Climate normals 1991-2020 (WMO / national meteorological services, via Wikipedia climate tables)Annual precipitation
640 mm/yr
As of 1991-2020 · Climate normals 1991-2020 (WMO / national meteorological services, via Wikipedia climate tables)Distance to nearest sea / coastline
165 km
As of 2024 · OpenStreetMap coastline — derived distance to seaDistance to nearest major international airport
13 km
Orly (ORY); CDG at ~23 km.
As of 2024 · OurAirports — airport locationsSeismic hazard (ordinal 0 very-low to 4 high)
1 index_0_4
As of 2020 · EFEHR / ESHM20 — European Seismic Hazard Model 2020Public-transport provision (ordinal proxy)
10 index_0_10
Ordinal: Metro+RER+tram+very large.
As of 2026-08 · Documented public-transport provision ordinal (rapid-transit systems + city size)Comparative price level (household consumption)
111.2 index_eu27=100
As of 2024 · Eurostat — Price level indices, household final consumption (tec00120 / prc_ppp_ind_1) · inherited from franceOverall tax burden (taxes + social contributions, % of GDP)
45.2 pct_gdp
As of 2024 · Eurostat — Main national accounts tax aggregates (gov_10a_taxag) · inherited from franceHousehold electricity price (band DC, all taxes)
0.2671 EUR/kWh
As of 2025-S1 · Eurostat — Electricity prices for household consumers (nrg_pc_204) · inherited from franceIntentional homicide rate
1.21 per_100k
As of 2022 · Eurostat — Police-recorded offences by category (crim_off_cat) · inherited from franceEnglish / language accessibility
77.4 index
>=1 foreign lang known 2022 (English dominant); language-access proxy. Eurostat break-in-series flag.
As of 2022 · Eurostat — Number of foreign languages known, self-reported (edat_aes_l21) · inherited from franceHealthcare / health outcome (life expectancy at birth)
82.9 years
As of 2023 · Eurostat — Life expectancy at birth (tps00205 / demo_mlexpec) · inherited from franceFixed broadband / internet quality
87.5 pct_hh_vhcn
Fixed VHCN household coverage % (isoc_cbt).
As of 2024 · Eurostat — Broadband internet coverage by technology (isoc_cbt) · inherited from franceNet annual earnings (single, no children)
30831.6 EUR/yr
As of 2025 · Eurostat — Annual net earnings (earn_nt_net) · inherited from franceAir quality — annual mean PM2.5
10.5 ug/m3
EEA European city air quality ranking, 2-year mean.
As of 2023-2024 · EEA — European city air quality ranking, annual mean PM2.5 (2-year mean)Income level — GNI per capita, PPP (gross)
65110 intl$_ppp
Gross GNI per capita, PPP; not net take-home salary
As of 2025 · World Bank — GNI per capita, PPP (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD) · inherited from franceMonthly rent, 1-bedroom, city centre
1820 EUR/mo ±182
ANIL asking €/m² charges comprises; Paris = mean of 20 arrondissements 33.09 €/m² (range 27.70–37.89) ×55. Basis asking.
As of 2025 · ANIL / DGALN — Carte des loyers (indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune, 2025), €/m²/mois charges comprisesDistance to nearest mountains (>1500 m)
350 km
As of 2024 · Derived distance to mountains (>1500 m), from public elevation/peak data