Distance to nearest sea / coastline
25 km
As of 2024 · OpenStreetMap coastline — derived distance to seaitaly · City evidence profile
Rome
A transparent profile—not a promise. Low-confidence, estimated and stale values are clearly marked.
Use in my decisionScoring coverage
19/20
current, score-eligible measures
Evidence
Distance to nearest mountains (>1500 m)
90 km
As of 2024 · Derived distance to mountains (>1500 m), from public elevation/peak dataDistance to nearest major international airport
30 km
Fiumicino (FCO); Ciampino at ~15 km.
As of 2024 · OurAirports — airport locationsPublic-transport provision (ordinal proxy)
8 index_0_10
Ordinal: Metro+tram+regional rail (metro thin for size).
As of 2026-08 · Documented public-transport provision ordinal (rapid-transit systems + city size)Monthly rent, 1-bedroom, city centre
955 EUR/mo ±96
Deloitte 17.4 €/m² ×55.
As of 2024 · Deloitte Property Index 2025 (14th edition) — 'Average Monthly Rent per sqm in EUR, 2024' (77 cities)Comparative price level (household consumption)
97 index_eu27=100
As of 2024 · Eurostat — Price level indices, household final consumption (tec00120 / prc_ppp_ind_1) · inherited from italyOverall tax burden (taxes + social contributions, % of GDP)
42.5 pct_gdp
As of 2024 · Eurostat — Main national accounts tax aggregates (gov_10a_taxag) · inherited from italyIntentional homicide rate
0.55 per_100k
As of 2022 · Eurostat — Police-recorded offences by category (crim_off_cat) · inherited from italyHealthcare / health outcome (life expectancy at birth)
83.3 years
As of 2023 · Eurostat — Life expectancy at birth (tps00205 / demo_mlexpec) · inherited from italyEnglish / language accessibility
67.9 index
>=1 foreign lang known 2022 (English dominant); Eurostat break-in-series flag. Language-access proxy.
As of 2022 · Eurostat — Number of foreign languages known, self-reported (edat_aes_l21) · inherited from italyNet annual earnings (single, no children)
24471.27 EUR/yr
As of 2025 · Eurostat — Annual net earnings (earn_nt_net) · inherited from italyHousehold electricity price (band DC, all taxes)
0.3291 EUR/kWh
As of 2025-S1 · Eurostat — Electricity prices for household consumers (nrg_pc_204) · inherited from italyAir quality — annual mean PM2.5
17.32 ug/m3
World Bank mean annual PM2.5 exposure (country baseline, dated 2017). Overridden at city level for milan.
As of 2017 · World Bank — PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3) · inherited from italySeismic hazard (ordinal 0 very-low to 4 high)
3 index_0_4
As of 2020 · EFEHR / ESHM20 — European Seismic Hazard Model 2020Annual precipitation
800 mm/yr
As of 1991-2020 · Climate normals 1991-2020 (WMO / national meteorological services, via Wikipedia climate tables)Fixed broadband / internet quality
70.7 pct_hh_vhcn
Fixed VHCN household coverage % (isoc_cbt).
As of 2024 · Eurostat — Broadband internet coverage by technology (isoc_cbt) · inherited from italyIncome level — GNI per capita, PPP (gross)
62870 intl$_ppp
Gross GNI per capita, PPP; not net take-home salary
As of 2025 · World Bank — GNI per capita, PPP (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD) · inherited from italyAnnual sunshine hours
2473 hours/yr
As of 1991-2020 · Climate normals 1991-2020 (WMO / national meteorological services, via Wikipedia climate tables)Average annual temperature
16 °C
As of 1991-2020 · Climate normals 1991-2020 (WMO / national meteorological services, via Wikipedia climate tables)