Seoul
중화전의 낮 — Eunmi Park.
CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized and converted to WebP; the page layout may crop the displayed image. Original details and any supplied notices are available through the photograph link.
Information & credits
Attribution for the Seoul guide. The original sources and applicable licence terms remain available below.
Introduction
Seoul — Wikipedia contributors.
Excerpt shortened and pronunciation notes omitted. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0; that licence also applies to the adapted excerpt. The linked article history identifies its contributors.
Photographs
Monthly climate and seasonal guidance
NASA POWER climatology, 2001-2020. Monthly precipitation totals and seasonal planning guidance are calculated from the supplied temperature and precipitation series. Values describe a surrounding grid area, not a forecast.
Data credits
World Bank — Price level index, household consumption (PA.NUS.PRVT.PLI)
Source: World Bank ICP (PA.NUS.PRVT.PLI)
Licence / terms: CC BY 4.0 with World Bank additional terms
- Comparative price level (household consumption) — 2025 (country-level: south-korea) · Original record
World Bank — GNI per capita, PPP (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD)
Source: World Bank (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD)
Licence / terms: CC BY 4.0 with World Bank additional terms
- Income level — GNI per capita, PPP (gross) — 2025 (country-level: south-korea) · Original record
World Bank — Life expectancy at birth (SP.DYN.LE00.IN)
Source: World Bank (SP.DYN.LE00.IN)
Licence / terms: CC BY 4.0 with World Bank additional terms
- Healthcare / health outcome (life expectancy at birth) — 2024 (country-level: south-korea) · Original record
ILO — Average gross monthly earnings of employees
International Labour Organization (ILOSTAT), EAR_EMTA_SEX_ECO_CUR_NB. Country totals selected from the published dataset; retrieved 2026-10-02.
Licence / terms: CC BY 4.0 (ILO datasets published from 3 May 2023)
- Average gross monthly earnings — country reference — 2022 (country-level: south-korea) · Original record
World Bank — PM2.5 mean annual exposure (EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3)
Source: World Bank (EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3)
Licence / terms: CC BY 4.0 with World Bank additional terms
- Air quality — annual mean PM2.5 — 2023 (country-level: south-korea) · Original record
World Bank / UNODC — Intentional homicides per 100k (VC.IHR.PSRC.P5)
Source: UNODC via World Bank (VC.IHR.PSRC.P5)
Licence / terms: CC BY 4.0 with World Bank additional terms
- Intentional homicide rate — 2023 (country-level: south-korea) · Original record
World Bank / ITU — Individuals using the Internet, % (IT.NET.USER.ZS)
Source: ITU via World Bank (IT.NET.USER.ZS)
Licence / terms: CC BY 4.0 with World Bank additional terms
- Fixed broadband / internet quality — 2024 (country-level: south-korea) · Original record
World Bank — Tax revenue % of GDP (GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS)
Source: World Bank (GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS)
Licence / terms: CC BY 4.0 with World Bank additional terms
- Overall tax burden (taxes + social contributions, % of GDP) — 2024 (country-level: south-korea) · Original record
Wikidata — coordinates, population, timezone, ISO codes, official languages
Geographic base: Wikidata (CC0)
Licence / terms: CC0 1.0
- English / language accessibility — 2026-08-30 (country-level: south-korea) · Original record
GeoNames geographical database — global city identity fallback
City identity: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Licence / terms: CC BY 4.0
- City population — 2026-09-20 · Original record
NASA POWER — climatology (T2M temperature; PRECTOTCORR precipitation)
Climate data: NASA POWER, based on NASA GMAO MERRA-2; converted where stated.
Licence / terms: NASA scientific-data policy; source-specific notices apply
- Mean daily solar radiation — 2001-2020 · Original record
- Annual precipitation — climatology · Original record
- Mean wind speed at 10 metres — 2001-2020 · Original record
- Average annual temperature — climatology · Original record
- Seasonal temperature range — 2001-2020 · Original record
OurAirports — airport locations
Airport data: OurAirports (public domain)
Licence / terms: Public domain
- Distance to nearest major international airport — 2026-08-30 · Original record
World Bank HCI+ education pillar (2025)
The World Bank: World Development Indicators: Human Capital Project, HCI+ education pillar (2025).
Licence / terms: CC BY 4.0 with World Bank additional terms
- Education system (national) — 2025 (country-level: south-korea) · Original record
Nearby places
Wikidata structured data, CC0 1.0. Distances are calculated in a straight line from the city coordinates. These records establish geographic proximity, not public access or current opening hours.
Licences and their warranty disclaimers apply to the reused material. Inclusion does not imply endorsement by the original creators. General data credits.