Madrid
Madrid - Sky Bar 360º (Hotel Riu Plaza España), vistas 19 — Zarateman.
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Information & credits
Attribution for the Spain guide. The original sources and applicable licence terms remain available below.
Introduction
Spain — Wikipedia contributors.
Excerpt shortened and pronunciation notes omitted. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0; that licence also applies to the adapted excerpt. The linked article history identifies its contributors.
Photographs
Valencia
Malvarrosa Beach, Valencia, Spain (29812271043) — Boris Dzhingarov.
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Data credits
World Bank — GNI per capita, PPP (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD)
Source: World Bank (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD)
Licence / terms: CC BY 4.0 with World Bank additional terms
- Income level — GNI per capita, PPP (gross) — 2025 · Original record
ILO — Average gross monthly earnings of employees
International Labour Organization (ILOSTAT), EAR_EMTA_SEX_ECO_CUR_NB. Country totals selected from the published dataset; retrieved 2026-10-02.
Licence / terms: CC BY 4.0 (ILO datasets published from 3 May 2023)
- Average gross monthly earnings — country reference — 2025 · Original record
Eurostat — Annual net earnings (earn_nt_net)
Source: Eurostat (earn_nt_net)
Licence / terms: Eurostat attribution reuse terms
- Net annual earnings (single, no children) — 2025
Eurostat — Price level indices, household final consumption (tec00120 / prc_ppp_ind_1)
Source: Eurostat (tec00120)
Licence / terms: Eurostat attribution reuse terms
- Comparative price level (household consumption) — 2024
Eurostat — Electricity prices for household consumers (nrg_pc_204)
Source: Eurostat (nrg_pc_204)
Licence / terms: Eurostat attribution reuse terms
- Household electricity price (band DC, all taxes) — 2025-S1
Eurostat — Main national accounts tax aggregates (gov_10a_taxag)
Source: Eurostat (gov_10a_taxag)
Licence / terms: Eurostat attribution reuse terms
- Overall tax burden (taxes + social contributions, % of GDP) — 2024
Eurostat — Police-recorded offences by category (crim_off_cat)
Source: Eurostat (crim_off_cat)
Licence / terms: Eurostat attribution reuse terms
- Intentional homicide rate — 2022
Eurostat — Life expectancy at birth (tps00205 / demo_mlexpec)
Source: Eurostat (tps00205)
Licence / terms: Eurostat attribution reuse terms
- Healthcare / health outcome (life expectancy at birth) — 2023
World Bank — PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3)
Source: World Bank (EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3)
Licence / terms: CC BY 4.0 with World Bank additional terms
- Air quality — annual mean PM2.5 — 2017
Eurostat — Broadband internet coverage by technology (isoc_cbt)
Source: Eurostat (isoc_cbt) / EC DG CNECT
Licence / terms: Eurostat attribution reuse terms
- Fixed broadband / internet quality — 2024
Eurostat — Number of foreign languages known, self-reported (edat_aes_l21)
Source: Eurostat (edat_aes_l21)
Licence / terms: Eurostat attribution reuse terms
- English / language accessibility — 2022
Ministerio de Vivienda y Agenda Urbana — SERPAVI (Sistema Estatal de Referencia del Precio del Alquiler de Vivienda), municipal median €/m²/month
Rent: Ministerio de Vivienda y Agenda Urbana — SERPAVI (2024)
Licence / terms: Source-specific public-sector terms; exact reuse licence unverified
- Typical monthly rent, 1-bedroom, national — 2024 · Original record
World Bank HCI+ education pillar (2025)
The World Bank: World Development Indicators: Human Capital Project, HCI+ education pillar (2025).
Licence / terms: CC BY 4.0 with World Bank additional terms
- Education system (national) — 2025 · Original record
Licences and their warranty disclaimers apply to the reused material. Inclusion does not imply endorsement by the original creators. General data credits.