mediumOverall tax burden (taxes + social contributions, % of GDP)
26.8890215407942 percent_gdp
Central-government tax revenue % GDP; excludes social contributions and is not directly comparable to the EU definition
As of 2024 · World Bank — Tax revenue % of GDP (GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS) · inherited from united-kingdommediumAnnual precipitation
999 mm/yr
NASA POWER PRECTOTCORR monthly mm/day weighted by days per month
As of climatology · NASA POWER — climatology (T2M temperature; PRECTOTCORR precipitation)missingSeismic hazard (ordinal 0 very-low to 4 high)
— ordinal
USGS/ANSS city-point ordinal pending
As of pending · Manual curation (pending) — rent overlay + other manually-seeded valuesmissingAnnual sunshine hours
— hours/yr
Published sunshine-hour normal pending; NASA irradiance is not inserted into hours/year
As of pending · Climate normals 1991-2020 (WMO / national meteorological services, via Wikipedia climate tables)mediumAverage annual temperature
7.96 C
NASA POWER T2M annual climatological mean
As of climatology · NASA POWER — climatology (T2M temperature; PRECTOTCORR precipitation)highDistance to nearest major international airport
25.7 km
Great-circle distance to nearest large or medium airport from OurAirports
As of 2026-08-30 · OurAirports — airport locationsmissingDistance to nearest sea / coastline
— km
Pending OSM/Natural Earth coastline calculation
As of pending · OpenStreetMap coastline — derived distance to seamissingDistance to nearest mountains (>1500 m)
— km
Pending global DEM/OSM peak calculation
As of pending · Derived distance to mountains (>1500 m), from public elevation/peak datamissingPublic-transport provision (ordinal proxy)
— ordinal
OSM/Overpass stop-density pending
As of pending · Documented public-transport provision ordinal (rapid-transit systems + city size)missingMonthly rent, 1-bedroom, city centre
no reliable figure
Rent pending region-specific official-source overlay
As of pending · Manual curation (pending) — rent overlay + other manually-seeded valuesmediumIncome level — GNI per capita, PPP (gross)
64210 intl$_ppp
Gross GNI per capita, PPP; not net take-home salary
As of 2025 · World Bank — GNI per capita, PPP (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD) · inherited from united-kingdomlowAir quality — annual mean PM2.5
10.37 ug/m3
World Bank mean annual PM2.5 exposure (country baseline, dated 2017).
As of 2017 · World Bank — PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3) · inherited from united-kingdommediumIntentional homicide rate
1.11868407522333 per_100k
World Bank indicator VC.IHR.PSRC.P5
As of 2021 · World Bank / UNODC — Intentional homicides per 100k (VC.IHR.PSRC.P5) · inherited from united-kingdommediumHealthcare / health outcome (life expectancy at birth)
81.3868536585366 years
World Bank indicator SP.DYN.LE00.IN
As of 2024 · World Bank — Life expectancy at birth (SP.DYN.LE00.IN) · inherited from united-kingdommediumFixed broadband / internet quality
82.9 pct_hh_vhcn
Fixed VHCN household coverage % (isoc_cbt). Availability proxy.
As of 2024 · Eurostat — Broadband internet coverage by technology (isoc_cbt) · inherited from united-kingdomhighEnglish / language accessibility
100 index
Native/official English -> maximal English accessibility (not in Eurostat foreign-language data; proxy inapplicable).
As of 2022 · Eurostat — Number of foreign languages known, self-reported (edat_aes_l21) · inherited from united-kingdommissingNet annual earnings (single, no children)
— EUR/yr
UK not in Eurostat; seed from ONS/OECD net average wage.
As of 2026-08 · Manual curation (pending) — rent overlay + other manually-seeded values · inherited from united-kingdomhighComparative price level (household consumption)
128.4 index_eu27=100
As of 2024 · Eurostat — Price level indices, household final consumption (tec00120 / prc_ppp_ind_1) · inherited from united-kingdom