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GooferPlaces compares two cities using the existing dated evidence shown below. Choose both places, compare the same measure and read its source and geographic scope. National income is context rather than city salary; unavailable figures stay missing. Verify the costs of your own home and job before deciding.

Boston and London

MeasureBostonLondon
Comparative price level (household consumption)128.4 (EU average = 100)Country-level · 2024
Eurostat — Price level indices, household final consumption (tec00120 / prc_ppp_ind_1)
128.4 (EU average = 100)Country-level · 2024
Eurostat — Price level indices, household final consumption (tec00120 / prc_ppp_ind_1)
Overall tax burden (taxes + social contributions, % of GDP)26.9 percent_gdpCountry-level · 2024
World Bank — Tax revenue % of GDP (GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS)
Not available
Average annual temperature10.1 CLocal · climatology
NASA POWER — climatology (T2M temperature; PRECTOTCORR precipitation)
11.8 °CLocal · 1991-2020
Climate normals 1991-2020 (WMO / national meteorological services, via Wikipedia climate tables)
Annual precipitation714 mm/yearLocal · climatology
NASA POWER — climatology (T2M temperature; PRECTOTCORR precipitation)
690 mm/yearLocal · 1991-2020
Climate normals 1991-2020 (WMO / national meteorological services, via Wikipedia climate tables)
Monthly rent, 1-bedroom, city centreNot available1,925 €/monthLocal · 2022-2023
ONS — Private rental market summary statistics in England (one-bedroom median monthly rent)
Annual sunshine hoursNot available1,633 hours/yearLocal · 1991-2020
Climate normals 1991-2020 (WMO / national meteorological services, via Wikipedia climate tables)
Income level — GNI per capita, PPP (gross)64,210 international dollars (PPP)Country-level · 2025
World Bank — GNI per capita, PPP (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD)
64,210 international dollars (PPP)Country-level · 2025
World Bank — GNI per capita, PPP (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD)
Air quality — annual mean PM2.510.4 µg/m³Country-level · 2017
World Bank — PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3)
10.4 µg/m³Country-level · 2017
World Bank — PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3)
Intentional homicide rate1.1 per 100,000 peopleCountry-level · 2021
World Bank / UNODC — Intentional homicides per 100k (VC.IHR.PSRC.P5)
Not available
Seismic hazard (ordinal 0 very-low to 4 high)Not available0 / 4Local · 2020
EFEHR / ESHM20 — European Seismic Hazard Model 2020
Healthcare / health outcome (life expectancy at birth)81.4 yearsCountry-level · 2024
World Bank — Life expectancy at birth (SP.DYN.LE00.IN)
Not available
Average gross monthly earnings — country reference4,156.6 USD/monthCountry-level · 2025
ILO — Average gross monthly earnings of employees
4,156.6 USD/monthCountry-level · 2025
ILO — Average gross monthly earnings of employees
Public-transport provision (ordinal proxy)Not available10 / 10Local · 2026-08
Documented public-transport provision ordinal (rapid-transit systems + city size)
Distance to nearest sea / coastlineNot available40 kmLocal · 2024
OpenStreetMap coastline — derived distance to sea
Distance to nearest mountains (>1500 m)Not available500 kmLocal · 2024
Derived distance to mountains (>1500 m), from public elevation/peak data
Fixed broadband / internet quality82.9 pct_hh_vhcnCountry-level · 2024
Eurostat — Broadband internet coverage by technology (isoc_cbt)
82.9 pct_hh_vhcnCountry-level · 2024
Eurostat — Broadband internet coverage by technology (isoc_cbt)
English / language accessibility100 indexCountry-level · 2022
Eurostat — Number of foreign languages known, self-reported (edat_aes_l21)
100 indexCountry-level · 2022
Eurostat — Number of foreign languages known, self-reported (edat_aes_l21)
Distance to nearest major international airport16 kmLocal · 2026-08-30
OurAirports — airport locations
23 kmLocal · 2024
OurAirports — airport locations
City populationNot available8,961,989 peopleLocal · 2026-09-20
GeoNames geographical database — global city identity fallback
Mean wind speed at 10 metresNot available5 m/sLocal · 2001-2020
NASA POWER — climatology (T2M temperature; PRECTOTCORR precipitation)
Mean daily solar radiationNot available3 kWh/m²/dayLocal · 2001-2020
NASA POWER — climatology (T2M temperature; PRECTOTCORR precipitation)
Seasonal temperature rangeNot available13.5 °CLocal · 2001-2020
NASA POWER — climatology (T2M temperature; PRECTOTCORR precipitation)
Education system (national)158.1 points (0–188)Country-level · Estimate · 2025
World Bank HCI+ education pillar (2025)
158.1 points (0–188)Country-level · Estimate · 2025
World Bank HCI+ education pillar (2025)

Open Boston guide · Open London guide

Boston credits · London credits

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