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Costa Rica

Costa Rica provides national context for a visit or move. Read its sourced introduction and dated national indicators, then compare individual cities for seasonal weather, housing and daily journeys. National averages cannot establish the costs, services or conditions of a particular neighbourhood.

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Get to know Costa Rica

Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America. It borders Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, sharing a maritime border with Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island. It has a population of around five million in a land area of nearly 51,180 km2 ; the capital and largest city is San José, home to around 350,000 residents and two million people in the surrounding metropolitan area. Humans have been in Costa Rica since between 7,000 and 10,000 BC. Various indigenous peoples lived in the territory before it was colonized by Spain in the 16th century. Costa Rica was a peripheral colony of the Spanish Empire until independence in 1821 as part of the First Mexican Empire, followed by membership in the Federal Republic of Central America in 1823, from which it formally declared independence in 1847.

What is available for Costa Rica

A sourced introduction is available. The guide shows dated values for 10 distinct national indicators below, with source and confidence notes.

Comparable national figures are missing here for: Net annual earnings (single, no children); Household electricity price (band DC, all taxes); Typical monthly rent, 1-bedroom, national. Missing values are not treated as zero and do not establish an advantage.

Available does not mean current or complete: older figures, estimates and limited confidence remain labelled beside each observation. National averages cannot establish neighbourhood costs or services. Check the dates and the sources for the decisions that matter to you.

Explore places in Costa Rica

San Jose, Costa Rica — city view

San Jose →

Compare San Jose for seasonal weather, housing and everyday journeys. Open its guide for the local introduction, monthly climate and sources.

Planning a move or a longer stay

National averages are a starting point, not a neighbourhood budget. Shortlist specific places in Costa Rica, compare housing for your dates and check the journey to work, school or the activities that matter to you.

For a move, confirm residence and work requirements with the relevant government authority for your nationality. For a holiday, compare transport, accommodation and daily spending separately.

Understanding national conditions

These figures describe Costa Rica as a whole. Check the dates when comparing these national indicators with current local conditions.

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