Country profile

Poland

National indicators with source, date, confidence and scoring eligibility visible.

high

Net annual earnings (single, no children)

16163.12 EUR/yr

As of 2025 · eurostat_earn_nt_net

high

Comparative price level (household consumption)

72.3 index_eu27=100

As of 2024 · eurostat_tec00120

high

Household electricity price (band DC, all taxes)

0.2559 EUR/kWh

As of 2025-S1 · eurostat_nrg_pc_204

high

Overall tax burden (taxes + social contributions, % of GDP)

37.4 pct_gdp

As of 2024 · eurostat_gov_10a_taxag

high

Healthcare / health outcome (life expectancy at birth)

78.2 years

As of 2023 · eurostat_tps00205

medium

English / language accessibility

72.9 index

>=1 foreign lang known 2022 (English dominant); language-access proxy.

As of 2022 · eurostat_lang

medium

Fixed broadband / internet quality

83.8 pct_hh_vhcn

Fixed VHCN household coverage % (isoc_cbt).

As of 2024 · eurostat_isoc

low

Air quality — annual mean PM2.5

21.53 ug/m3

World Bank mean annual PM2.5 exposure (country baseline, dated 2017). Overridden at city level for warsaw.

As of 2017 · worldbank_pm25

medium

Income level — GNI per capita, PPP (gross)

52290 intl$_ppp

Gross GNI per capita, PPP; not net take-home salary

As of 2025 · worldbank_gni_ppp

high

Intentional homicide rate

0.69 per_100k

As of 2022 · eurostat_crim_off_cat

low

Typical monthly rent, 1-bedroom, national

775 EUR/mo

Derived-index-proxy: mean of 7 Deloitte PL cities (Warsaw 17.9, Kraków 15.3, Gdańsk 14.9, Wrocław 14.6, Poznań 13.0, Katowice 11.8, Łódź 11.1 = 14.1) ×55. GUS market-rent level not published.

As of 2024 · deloitte_property_index